一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳
1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty,
capacity, gift, talent
2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention,
goal, end
3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection,
association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations,
relevance
4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation
5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief
6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man,
human being
7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication,
connotation
8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component,
factor, segment
9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,
discrimination
10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent,
advocates
11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods
12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect
13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause
14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity,
children
15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append
16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle
17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge
18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault
19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground
20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar,
session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party
21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone
22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement,
success
23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary
24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent
25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate,
hatred
26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤 ”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery,
anguish
27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria
28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）
29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数
量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区,
gratitude(感谢)
30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,
conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）
31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation,
field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip,
excursion
32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,
ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm（韵律，节奏）
