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[新手报到]英语语法,好不容易整理出来的 3月20日 22:30 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 楼主  发表于: 2011-03-23
<fBJ@>  
★希望做某事hope to do sth.     ★决定做某事decide to do sth     U*K4qJ6U  
★同意做某事agree to do sth.   ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ).,twf58  
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth   *fi`DiO  
★准备做某事get/be ready to do    ★ 计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ]GRVU  
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.  ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. T@vE@D  
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. D`41\#ti  
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.  ★不得不have to do     G $*=9`  
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. h1gb&?w5P  
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做     6b8Klrar!  
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do Y'HF^jv]R  
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事  例:It your turn to clean the blackboard. =dw1Q  
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了   例:It’s time for me to go home. [uY 2N h  
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…… ,6bMf z  
     例: It is easy for me to learn it well.  It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.     7fE V/j  
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间   hpyre B  
   例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.  2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak Iq=B]oE  
★too+adj./adv. to do sth.  太…..而不能                例: He was to angry to say a word. -U $pW(~  
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…  I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.   :Ir:OD# o  
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? M^f1D&A  
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. y~=hM   
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯         *Kkw,qp/  
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room C941 @I  
★be+adj+to do sth     例句:I am very sorry to hear that.  I am ready to help others.   I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you. r97[!y1gt  
顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。 p4EItRZS  
e her two weeks to finish the work. HXHPz 4  
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以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 Z+W&C@Uw  
★    am let sb. do sth让某人做某事                 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 0Ida]H  
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事              ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 PcHFj+:  
★why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? #/dde9y  
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ;Hb[gvl   
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形) kte.E%.PE  
★  助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t  /doesn’t /didn’t  /will not  /would not+ 动词原形 I=y j  
★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事) f1$mh1J W  
使用-ing分词的几种情况 n{r#K_  
1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV.  They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. HHTsHb{7  
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river. @h$0S+?:  
3.在have fun/problems结构 dKQV4dc>  
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me.             Are you good at playing basketball? o[[r_v_d  
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?            I interested in playing football. s [F' h-y  
5.在以下结构中  1. enjoy doing sth    喜欢做某事; 7jH`_58  
2. finish doing sth;      完成做某事;    3.feel like doing sth       想要做某事; ('6g)@=\U  
4. stop doing sth  停止做某事(原来的事)    5.forget doing sth      忘记做过某事 X5|/s::u  
6. go on doing sth   继续做某事(原来的事);7.remember doing sth      记得做过某事 9Y%?)t.2  
8. like doing sth    喜欢做某事;    9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 y2$;t'  
10. try doing sth     试图做某事;    11. need doing sth     需要做某事; ,Zf!KQw  
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;    13.mind doing sth  介意做某事; TWR $D  
14. miss doing sth  错过做某事;    15.practice doing sth     练习做某事; Wejwj/EU%  
16. be busy doing sth     忙于做某事;17.can't help doing sth   禁不住做某事; km\ld&d]$  
中。如:We have fun learning English this term. RjGB#AK  
They had problems g JD{MdhhV  
18.waste time/money doing   浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做… 99Yo1Q 0  
20. stop sb.(from)doing                  阻止某人做某事 rt^45~  
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A 5nx<,-N*BP  
22. “do some +doing”短语  如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 2>}\XKF).  
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating / `<}V !Lo  
etting to the top of the mountain.
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Y <Znv%M  
.^LL9{?  
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