QUOTE:原帖由 SanRoute 于 2009-3-1 16:46 发表
debian gnu/hurd k16 dvd版如何安装
我用的是K16版，debian网上只有老版本的安装说明，而且我很菜，英文也不太好。
有谁用过没？写个教程
我用虚拟机，virtualbox 在电脑上直接按也可以
本人下的是 ...
以下是找到的英文说明：
Using the Installation CD
Preparation.
Hurd specific documentation is found in ./doc/hurd. hurd-install-guide and Cook-book are "must read" documents before you start.
1. Make a GRUB boot-disk
Install the package grub-disk, it contains a GRUB floppy image. You can use "dd" if you are working in GNU/Linux or rawrite if you are working in MS.
2. Make certain that you understand Linux, GRUB and Hurd methods of naming drives and partitions. You will be using all three and the relationship between them can be confusing.
Hurd uses different partition names to Linux, so be careful. IDE hard disks are numbered in order, beginning from hd0 for the primary master and its slave hd1, followed by the secondary master hd2 and its slave hd3. SCSI drives are also numbered in absolute order. They will always be sd0, sd1, and so on regardless of whether the two drives are SCSI id 4 and 5 or whatever. Experience has shown that CD-ROM drives can be tricky. More about this later.
Linux-style partitions are always called sn when using the Hurd, where n is the partition number, so the first partition on the first IDE drive will be hd0s1, the third partition on the second SCSI drive will be sd1s3, and so on.
GRUB has yet another partition naming system. It calls partitions (hdN,n), but this time the disk number and partition number are both zero indexed, and the disks run in order, all the IDE disks first, and the SCSI ones second. This time, the first partition on the first IDE drive will be (hd0,0). To really cause a confusion, (hd1,2) could refer to the first SCSI drive if you only have one IDE drive, or it could refer to the second IDE drive. So it is important that you have worked out the various names of your partitions before you start.
Installation
1. Boot the CD.
Any of the methods of booting a Debian 3.0 beta (woody) CD will work, ie. from the CD, from MS and by any of the boot/root floppy images. A complete set of base floppies can created if there is no cdrom drive.
2. After the opening screens, open "Partition a Hard Disk".
If you are going to copy the .deb packages onto the HDD then you will need to create other partitions, one for each CD. While parted is available for GNU/Hurd you may as well use this facility. About 500 Mb will be enough to start with for the main system. If you need to create another partition then you may find it easier to reboot the first CD and use the tools in the Linux ramdisk to do this.
3. Work out the GRUB and Hurd names of the partition you will be using.
4. Prepare your partitions using "Partition a Hard Disk" and make certain that you have a swap partition. GNU/Hurd is fussy about swap.
5. Format your Hurd partition using "Initialize a Hurd Partition" and mount it on "/". Do not mount any other partitions.
6. Install the base system using "Install the Base System".
7. Insert a GRUB floppy in the drive and reboot with "Reboot the System" (don't forget to reset the bios). That is it! [First reboot]
If your GNU/Hurd partition is "(hd0,0)" [GRUB nomenclature] and "sd0s1" [GNU/Hurd], which being interpreted means the first partition on the first HDD which is SCSI and there are no IDE drives, then the system will boot with no intervention.
The GRUB image has been prepared so little editing is needed to boot the GNU system.
Keep you hands off the keyboard until the boot process has completed.
"/boot/grub/menu.lst" on the GRUB floppy can be edited so your system will boot the way you want.
The next steps.
1. After the system has booted run ./native-install. Reboot the system using "reboot". THIS IS IMPORTANT watch the boot messages and note carefully where the cdrom is. [Second reboot]
2. After the reboot has completed run ./native-install a second time. This time a whole bundle of packages will be configured. Reboot yet again. [Third reboot]. You will now have a system to configure.
Login as root, "login root".
3. cd to /dev. Make the necessary devices. Ie, for the cdrom, the swap partition and any other HDD partitions.
Eg "MAKEDEV hd2 hd0s2 hd0s3"
4. Edit /etc/fstab, "nano /etc/fstab". nano is not a bad editor.
Add the HDD partitions, eg,
/dev/[Hurd partition name] none swap sw 0 0
/dev/[Hurd partition name] /CD1 ext2 rw 1 1
/dev/[GNU drive name] /cdrom iso9660fs ro,noauto 1 1
The Hurd uses the ext2 fs. "/CD1" is a suggested mount-point for the partition which contains the packages from debian-K16-hurd-i386-CD1. Swap can be shared with Linux.
5. Activate the swap "swapon -a". Check to see that is has worked. Swap is HIGHLY recommended with the Hurd.
6. Set up the translator that accesses the cdrom, eg
"settrans -a /cdrom /hurd/iso9660fs /dev/[Hurd drive name]"
While this is the GNU way of doing it, "mount /cdrom" will also work.
7. Run "/cdrom/upgrade/install.sh".
This will install the required, important and standard packages.
8. You may want to run "/cdrom/upgrade/gui.sh".
This will install the X Window System.
9. Further packages can be installed using "apt or "dselect".
If you are unfamiliar with these Debian tools, see "info apt" and "info dselect".
10. Unmounting the cdrom
The cdrom drive is unmounted with "settrans -agf /cdrom"
The cdrom drive drawer should then be unlocked.
