这么恶心
The default system doesn't contain build tools for security reasons. It's the case for almost every distro.
In order to build most software from source, you need at least the following package:
build-essential
You can install that package using aptitude at root shell:
# aptitude install build-essential
or as normal user with root password:
$ su -c "aptitude install build-essential"
after that you should be able to use "make" command.
